HGVs (Heavy Goods Vehicles) transport goods across the UK. They come in different sizes, and each size requires the correct licence category. If you plan to drive a vehicle up to 7.5 tonnes, you will need an HGV C1 licence.
Before adding a new category to your licence, you should consider the size and weight of the vehicle you intend to drive. Each category has different requirements and tests.
Guide to the HGV Licence Process
To apply for an HGV licence in the UK, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Hold a full UK car driving licence
- Pass a medical examination
- Apply for provisional entitlement
- Pass theory tests
- Complete practical training and tests
Step 1: Medical Examination
A qualified doctor must complete your medical exam. The doctor fills in the D4 medical form. You must send this form to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) along with the D2 application form.
Once approved, the DVLA adds provisional entitlement to your licence. You can then begin training.
Step 2: Theory Tests
You must pass your theory tests before starting practical training.
The theory stage includes:
- Multiple choice test
- Hazard perception test
Only after passing both can you move on to practical training.
HGV C1 Licence Explained
The C1 licence allows you to drive vehicles between 3.5 tonnes and 7.5 tonnes.
This licence is commonly required for:
- Ambulance drivers
- Horsebox drivers
- Delivery vehicles
- Specialist service vehicles
If you plan to drive medium-sized commercial vehicles, the HGV C1 licence is essential.
C1 Theory Training
Before taking your practical C1 test, you must complete theory testing.
Multiple Choice Test
- 100 questions
- Minimum pass mark: 85%
Hazard Perception Test
- Video clips showing developing hazards
- You must identify potential dangers
- Minimum pass mark: 67 out of 100
These tests assess your road awareness and safety knowledge.
C1 Practical Training
After passing theory, you can begin practical training.
Your instructor will teach you:
- Vehicle control
- Road positioning
- Safe manoeuvring
- Real-world driving skills
You will practise on public roads to gain real driving experience.
When ready, you must complete:
3a Test (Off-Road Test)
This is the reversing exercise.
You must pass this before moving to the next stage.
3b Test (On-Road Practical Test)
This is the final driving assessment. An examiner will evaluate your:
- Road awareness
- Control of the vehicle
- Safe driving habits
How Long Does the C1 Driving Test Take?
The full C1 practical test can take up to 2 hours.
This includes:
- Vehicle safety questions
- Off-road manoeuvres
- On-road driving assessment
The DVLA examiner conducts the test and confirms whether you have met the required standard.
Final Thoughts on the HGV C1 Licence
The HGV C1 licence is ideal if you plan to drive vehicles up to 7.5 tonnes. The process includes medical checks, theory tests, structured training, and practical exams.
With proper preparation and professional instruction, you can complete the process smoothly and begin your driving career with confidence.
